Granted in 1763, Lunenburg was named for Prince Karl
Wilhelm Ferdinand of Brunswick-Luneburg, a German hero of the Seven
Years' War.
Hilly and wooded, Lunenburg has as its eastern border
the Connecticut River and contains within it Neal Pond.
The village of Gilman in Lunenburg was once home to
the Gilman Paper Company, which was the largest industry in the whole
of Essex County for many years.
Unincorporated villages and settlements include South
Lunenburg and Gilman.